Mongolia Travel
Essentials
Everything you need to pack for an unforgettable adventure in the Land of the Eternal Blue Sky.From extreme weather gear to cultural essentials.
Complete Packing Guide
Clothing Essentials
Layering System
EssentialBase layers, insulating layers, and waterproof outer shells
Thermal Underwear
EssentialMerino wool or synthetic thermal base layers
Waterproof Jacket
EssentialBreathable, windproof, and waterproof outer layer
Warm Hat & Gloves
EssentialInsulated hat covering ears and waterproof gloves
Sturdy Hiking Boots
EssentialWaterproof, ankle-supporting boots with good traction
Quick-Dry Clothing
RecommendedSynthetic or merino wool shirts and pants
Health & Safety
Comprehensive First Aid Kit
EssentialBandages, antiseptic, pain relievers, altitude sickness medication
High SPF Sunscreen
EssentialSPF 30+ for high altitude UV protection
Insect Repellent
RecommendedDEET-based repellent for mosquitoes and ticks
Personal Medications
EssentialExtra supply of prescription medications
Water Purification
RecommendedWater purification tablets or portable filter
Electronics & Gear
Universal Power Adapter
EssentialType C and E plugs for Mongolia's electrical system
Portable Power Bank
EssentialHigh-capacity power bank for extended outdoor activities
Headlamp & Flashlight
EssentialLED headlamp with extra batteries
Camera Equipment
RecommendedDSLR/mirrorless camera with extra batteries and memory cards
Smartphone with Offline Maps
EssentialDownload offline maps and translation apps
Documents & Money
Passport & Visa
EssentialValid passport with at least 6 months validity
Travel Insurance
EssentialComprehensive coverage including medical evacuation
Cash in USD/EUR
EssentialUS Dollars or Euros for exchange to Mongolian Tugrik
Credit/Debit Cards
EssentialNotify banks of travel; carry backup cards
Copies of Documents
RecommendedDigital and physical copies stored separately
Seasonal Packing Essentials
Winter
December - February
Must-Have Items:
- •Extreme cold weather gear (-40°C rated)
- •Hand and foot warmers
- •Insulated water bottles
- •Lip balm and moisturizer
- •Ice cleats for boots
Important Warnings:
- ⚠Frostbite risk in exposed skin
- ⚠Limited daylight hours
- ⚠Some rural roads may be impassable
Spring
March - May
Must-Have Items:
- •Windproof clothing
- •Dust masks for sandstorms
- •Flexible layering system
- •Waterproof boots
- •Eye protection
Important Warnings:
- ⚠Unpredictable weather changes
- ⚠Dust storms common
- ⚠Muddy conditions after snow melt
Summer
June - August
Must-Have Items:
- •Lightweight, breathable clothing
- •Strong insect repellent
- •Rain gear for afternoon showers
- •Sun hat and sunglasses
- •Camping equipment if staying in gers
Important Warnings:
- ⚠Mosquitoes and biting insects
- ⚠Sudden thunderstorms
- ⚠High UV exposure at altitude
Autumn
September - November
Must-Have Items:
- •Warm jacket for cool evenings
- •Waterproof clothing
- •Comfortable walking shoes
- •Warm sleeping bag
- •Backup heating source
Important Warnings:
- ⚠Rapidly dropping temperatures
- ⚠Early snow possible
- ⚠Shorter daylight hours
Essential Travel Tips
Prepare for Extreme Weather
Mongolia has one of the world's most variable climates. Pack for temperatures ranging from -40°C to +40°C depending on season.
Learn Basic Mongolian Phrases
English is limited outside Ulaanbaatar. Learn 'Sain baina uu' (Hello) and 'Bayarlalaa' (Thank you).
Currency Exchange Tips
Exchange money at banks or authorized dealers. ATMs are available in cities but limited in rural areas.
Respect Local Customs
Remove shoes when entering gers (yurts), don't touch anyone's head, and accept food/drink with both hands.
Practical Information
Electricity
230V, 50Hz
Plug types C and E. Bring universal adapter.
Currency
Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
USD widely accepted. Credit cards limited outside cities.
Connectivity
4G in cities, limited in rural areas
Consider satellite communication for remote areas.
Health & Safety Essentials
Recommended Vaccinations
- • Hepatitis A and B
- • Typhoid
- • Japanese Encephalitis (rural areas)
- • Rabies (if contact with animals likely)
- • Routine vaccinations (MMR, flu, etc.)
Safety Precautions
- • Register with your embassy
- • Share itinerary with family/friends
- • Carry emergency contact information
- • Avoid drinking tap water
- • Be cautious with street food
Ready for Your Mongolian Adventure?
With proper preparation and the right gear, Mongolia will offer you experiences of a lifetime. From the vast steppes to the bustling capital, you'll be ready for anything.